English or French Lavender?
When it comes to lavender, there are two main types that are commonly grown: Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) and Lavandula intermedia (French Lavender). But how can you differentiate between the two? Let's explore the key characteristics of each to help you identify them in your garden.
Angustifolia vs Intermedia: What Sets Them Apart?
Lavandula angustifolia, also known as English Lavender, is known for being easier to care for, blooming earlier in the season, and being hardier than its French counterpart. It tends to be smaller in size and produces less oil compared to Lavandula intermedia.
On the other hand, Lavandula intermedia, or French Lavender, is larger in size, produces more oil, but is less hardy and requires more water. It is also more susceptible to winter death and tends to bloom later in the season compared to English Lavender.
Exploring the Varieties
Within the Lavandula angustifolia species, you may come across varieties such as Melissa, Royal Velvet, Hidcote, Super Blue, and Folgate. These varieties are known for their unique characteristics and fragrance profiles.
For Lavandula intermedia, popular varieties include Grosso, Phenomenal, Sensational, Gros Blue, and Edelweiss. Each of these varieties has its own distinct features and is prized for different reasons.
Oil Production and Uses
Both English and French Lavender are valued for the essential oils they produce. Lavandula angustifolia oils are known for their sweet, floral aroma and are often used in aromatherapy and skincare products. On the other hand, Lavandula intermedia oils have a stronger, more herbaceous scent and are commonly used in perfumery and culinary applications.
Which is Better?
When it comes to choosing between English and French Lavender, it's not a matter of one being better than the other. Each type has its own unique qualities and benefits, making them suitable for different purposes. Whether you prefer the compact size and early bloom of English Lavender or the larger size and higher oil production of French Lavender, both varieties are beautiful in their own way.
Next time you're in the garden center or planning your lavender bed, keep these differences in mind to select the type of lavender that best suits your needs and preferences.